Urjit Patel's career journey comes a full circle: From IMF economist to executive director via Reliance & Mint Street

Urjit Patel, former Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor, has been appointed as Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) by the Indian government.

This marks a return to the institution where Patel, a Kenyan-born Indian economist, began his career more than three decades ago.

With academic training from Oxford and Yale, Patel has held diverse roles in global finance, Indian policymaking, and the corporate sector.

From shaping India’s monetary policy framework to serving at the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) as a vice president, his career trajectory has been a long and impressive one.

Career Timeline of Urjit Patel

• Education:
  
  
  • B.Sc. Economics – London School of Economics (1984)
    
    
  • M.Phil. Economics – Oxford University (1986)
    
    
  • Ph.D. Economics – Yale University (1990)

Also Read: Urjit Patel, former RBI governor, appointed as executive director at International Monetary Fund

• 1990–1995: Economist at the IMF, covering the US, India, Bahamas, and Myanmar.
• 1996–1997: On IMF deputation to RBI; advised on debt markets, banking reforms, and exchange rate policy.
  
  
• 1998–2001: Consultant with Ministry of Power and Department of Economic Affairs.
  
  
• 2000–2004: Member of several government committees on taxes, infrastructure, telecom, aviation reforms, pensions, and competition policy.
  
  
• 1997–2006: Executive Director at Infrastructure Development Finance Company (IDFC).
  
  
• Key corporate roles: Advisor at Boston Consulting Group (BCG); President of Business Development at Reliance Industries; Board positions at Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation and Multi Commodity Exchange of India.
  
  
• Since 2009: Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution.
  
  
• 2013–2016: Deputy Governor, RBI; also Director at State Bank of India.
  
  
• 2014: Chaired the Urjit Patel Committee on monetary policy reform; proposed 4% CPI inflation target.
  
  
• 2016–2018: 24th Governor of the RBI; resigned in December 2018.
  
  
• 2020: Chairman, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP).
  
  
• 2021: Independent Director, Britannia Industries.
  
  
• 2022: Vice President, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), handling South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Pacific Islands.
  
  
• 2025: Appointed as Executive Director at the IMF by the Indian government.